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→top: Add image File:20200711 Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD) - categories and subtypes.svg . . . An SPD nosology proposed by Miller LJ ''et al.'' (2007)<ref name="Miller 2007"/> |
Read the source completely. Recommendations are based on "it is unclear whether children who present with sensory-based problems have an actual “disorder” of the sensory pathways of the brain or whether these deficits are characteristics associated with other developmental and behavioral disorders" and not a negation of the set of characteristics. |
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[[Sensory integration]] was defined by [[Occupational therapy|occupational therapist]] [[Anna Jean Ayres]] in 1972 as "the neurological process that organizes sensation from one's own body and from the environment and makes it possible to use the body effectively within the environment".<ref name="Ayres 1972">{{cite book | vauthors = Ayres AJ |title=Sensory integration and learning disorders |publisher=Western Psychological Services |location=Los Angeles |year=1972 |isbn=978-0-87424-303-1 |oclc=590960 |doi= |access-date= |url=https://archive.org/details/sensoryintegrati00ayre }}</ref><ref name="Ayres AJ 1972">{{cite journal | vauthors = Ayres AJ | title = Types of sensory integrative dysfunction among disabled learners | journal = The American Journal of Occupational Therapy | volume = 26 | issue = 1 | pages = 13–8 | year = 1972 | pmid = 5008164 }}</ref> Sensory processing disorder has been characterized as the source of ''significant'' problems in organizing sensation coming from the body and the environment and is manifested by difficulties in the performance in one or more of the main areas of life: productivity, [[leisure]] and [[Play (activity)|play]]<ref name="Cosbey 2010">{{cite journal | vauthors = Cosbey J, Johnston SS, Dunn ML | title = Sensory processing disorders and social participation | journal = The American Journal of Occupational Therapy | volume = 64 | issue = 3 | pages = 462–73 | year = 2010 | pmid = 20608277 | doi = 10.5014/ajot.2010.09076 | doi-access = free }}</ref> or [[activities of daily living]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Sensory Processing Disorder Explained |publisher=SPD Foundation |url=http://www.spdfoundation.net/about-sensory-processing-disorder.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100517055045/http://www.spdfoundation.net/about-sensory-processing-disorder.html |archive-date=2010-05-17}}</ref>
Sources debate whether SPD is an independent [[Cognitive disorder|disorder]] or represents the observed symptoms of various other, more well-established, disorders.<ref name="research gate">{{cite web |last1=Brout |first1=Jennifer |last2=Miller |first2=Lucy Jane | name-list-format = vanc | title=DSM-5 Application for Sensory Processing Disorder Appendix A (part 1) |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/285591455 |website=Research Gate |publisher=Research Gate |access-date=26 November 2018}}</ref><ref name="child mind institute">{{cite web |last1=Arky |first1=Beth | name-list-format = vanc |title=The Debate Over Sensory Processing |url=https://childmind.org/article/the-debate-over-sensory-processing/ |website=Child Mind Institute |publisher=Child Mind Institute |access-date=26 November 2018}}</ref><ref>Walbam, K. (2014). The Relevance of Sensory Processing Disorder to Social Work Practice: An Interdisciplinary Approach. Child & Adolescent Social Work Journal, 31(1), 61-70. doi:10.1007/s10560-013-0308-2</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aap.org/en-us/about-the-aap/aap-press-room/pages/AAP-Recommends-Careful-Approach-to-Using-Sensory-Based-Therapies.aspx|title=AAP Recommends Careful Approach to Using Sensory-Based Therapies|website=www.aap.org|language=en-US|access-date=2017-12-27}}</ref> SPD is not recognized by the [[Diagnostic and Statistical Manual]] of the [[American Psychiatric Association]],<ref name="medpage today">{{cite web |last1=Neale |first1=Todd | name-list-format = vanc |title=AAP: Don't Use Sensory Disorder Diagnosis |url=https://www.medpagetoday.com/pediatrics/generalpediatrics/33018 |website=Medpage Today |publisher=Everyday Health |access-date=26 November 2018|date=June 2012 }}</ref><ref name="psych central">{{cite web |last1=Weinstein |first1=Edie | name-list-format = vanc |title=Making Sense of Sensory Processing Disorder |url=https://psychcentral.com/lib/making-sense-of-sensory-processing-disorder/ |website=Psych Central |publisher=Psych Central |access-date=26 November 2018|date=2016-11-22 }}</ref> and the [[American Academy of Pediatrics]] has recommended that [[Pediatrics|pediatricians]] not use SPD as a stand alone [[diagnosis]].<ref name="medpage today" />
== Signs and symptoms ==
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_-_categories_and_subtypes.svg){kind=link}